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Tabernaemontana pandacaqui

Poir. (1806)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Gentianales Family: Apocynaceae Genus: Tabernaemontana

pandakaki, phut farang

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrub or treelet, 1–14 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Flowers:

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Synonyms (92)

Alstonia pacifica (Seem.) A.C.Sm. (1975)
Anartia recurva Miers (1878)
Benkara pandacaki (J.F.Gmel.) M.R.Almeida (2001)
Ervatamia angustisepala (Benth.) Domin (1913)
Ervatamia benthamiana Domin (1913)
Ervatamia biflora (Elmer) Pichon (1948)
Ervatamia brachybotrys (Merr.) Pichon (1948)
Ervatamia calcicola Kerr (1937)
Ervatamia capsicoides (Merr.) Pichon (1948)
Ervatamia cumingiana (A.DC.) Markgr. (1935)
Ervatamia daemeliana Domin (1913)
Ervatamia decaisnei (A.DC.) Markgr. (1927)
Ervatamia ecarinata (Merr.) Pichon (1948)
Ervatamia eriophora Markgr. (1925)
Ervatamia floribunda (Blume) Pichon (1948)
Ervatamia floribunda var. villosiuscula Bakh.f. (1948)
Ervatamia hexagona (Merr.) Pichon (1948)
Ervatamia lifuana Boiteau & L.Allorge (1981)
Ervatamia linearifolia (Merr.) Markgr. (1935)
Ervatamia makateaensis H.St.John (1975)
Ervatamia merrilliana Markgr. (1935)
Ervatamia mindorensis (Merr.) Markgr. (1935)
Ervatamia montensis S.Moore (1923)
Ervatamia mucronata (Merr.) Markgr. (1935)
Ervatamia obtusiuscula Markgr. (1935)
Ervatamia oligantha (Merr.) Pichon (1948)
Ervatamia orientalis (R.Br.) Domin (1913)
Ervatamia pandacaqui (Poir.) Pichon (1948)
Ervatamia parviflora Meijer Drees (1951)
Ervatamia polygama (Blanco) Markgr. (1935)
Ervatamia puberula Tsiang & P.T.Li (1973)
Ervatamia pubescens (R.Br.) Domin (1913)
Ervatamia pubescens subvar. lancifolia (Markgr.) Markgr. (1927)
Ervatamia pubescens var. barbatocalyx (Markgr.) Markgr. (1927)
Ervatamia pubescens var. glaberrima Bakh.f. (1950)
Ervatamia pubescens var. grandiflora Domin (1913)
Ervatamia pubescens var. punctulata (Warb.) Markgr. (1927)
Ervatamia pubescens var. superba Domin (1913)
Ervatamia pubescens var. typica Domin (1928)
Ervatamia punctulata (Warb.) Markgr. (1925)
Ervatamia punctulata subvar. lancifolia Markgr. (1926)
Ervatamia punctulata var. barbatocalyx Markgr. (1926)
Ervatamia rotensis Kaneh. (1936)
Ervatamia subglobosa (Merr.) Pichon (1948)
Gardenia pandacaki J.F.Gmel. (1791)
Pagiantha oligantha (Merr.) Markgr. (1935)
Pagiantha pandacaqui (Poir.) Markgr. (1935)
Pagiantha subglobosa (Merr.) Markgr. (1935)
Rejoua pacifica (Seem.) Markgr. (1935)
Tabernaemontana arborescens Perr. (1824)
Tabernaemontana biflora Elmer (1912)
Tabernaemontana brachybotrys Merr. (1926)
Tabernaemontana capsicoides Merr. (1917)
Tabernaemontana caudata Merr. (1909)
Tabernaemontana cerniflora Zipp. ex Span. (1841)
Tabernaemontana citrifolia G.Forst. (1786)
Tabernaemontana congestiflora Elmer (1912)
Tabernaemontana cumingiana A.DC. (1844)
Tabernaemontana decaisnei A.DC. (1844)
Tabernaemontana decaisnei var. petiolata A.DC. (1844)
Tabernaemontana diclinis K.Schum. & Lauterb. (1900)
Tabernaemontana ebracteata R.Br. (1810)
Tabernaemontana ecarinata Merr. (1919)
Tabernaemontana floribunda Blume (1826)
Tabernaemontana guangdongensis P.T.Li (1986)
Tabernaemontana hexagona Merr. (1915)
Tabernaemontana indica Poir. (1819)
Tabernaemontana laurifolia Blanco (1837)
Tabernaemontana laxiflora Teijsm. & Binn. (1863)
Tabernaemontana linearifolia Merr. (1909)
Tabernaemontana mindanaensis Merr. (1915)
Tabernaemontana mindorensis Merr. (1922)
Tabernaemontana mollis Hook. & Arn. (1837)
Tabernaemontana mucronata Merr. (1909)
Tabernaemontana multiflora Sm. (1817)
Tabernaemontana oligantha Merr. (1915)
Tabernaemontana orientalis R.Br. (1810)
Tabernaemontana orientalis var. angustifolia Benth. (1869)
Tabernaemontana orientalis var. angustisepala Benth. (1869)
Tabernaemontana orientalis var. grandifolia Valeton (1907)
Tabernaemontana pacifica Seem. (1866)
Tabernaemontana parviflora Decne. (1834)
Tabernaemontana polygama Blanco (1845)
Tabernaemontana puberula Merr. (1909)
Tabernaemontana pubescens Teijsm. & Binn. (1866)
Tabernaemontana punctulata Warb. (1891)
Tabernaemontana riedeliana Miq. (1869)
Tabernaemontana rotensis (Kaneh.) B.C.Stone (1965)
Tabernaemontana semperflorens Perr. (1824)
Tabernaemontana subglobosa Merr. (1912)
Tabernaemontana thailandensis P.T.Li (1986)
Tabernaemontana vitiensis Seem. (1861)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Potentially naturalizing

Island Status

Kaua'i Only found in cultivation
O'ahu Potentially naturalizing

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: J.B.A.P.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 7: 529 (1806)

Other References

Staples & Herbst 2005:126 (DESCR); Frohlich & Lau 2010:4 (NEWNAT/O, DESCR); Wagner et al. 2012:6 (O record adventive)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui honolulu, foster botanic garden, along fence near orchid propagation house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 480 Oahu BISH 8/15/1959
2 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Waipahu, Oahu Sugar Co. manager's residence PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Burns Jr., C.E.S. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1959
3 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Makiki, on Birch Street. UTM 619919 2355421 Dry lowland suburban setting. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN OED 2008091601 Oahu BISH 9/16/2008
4 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui foster botanic garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1661 Kauai BISH 11/19/1985
5 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Koloa, NTBG, Lawai Valley, McBryde Garden, Big Valley, Allerton Pavilion pond PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Flynn, T.; Dunn, L. Collector Number: 9453 Kauai BISH 4/28/2005
6 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Honolulu, Makiki Heights area, 2377 Makiki Heights Drive PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. Cory, C. Collector Number: 2071 Oahu BISH 3/3/1986
7 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Honolulu, Foster Botanic Garden, along fence near orchid propagation house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. Collector Number: 480 Kauai BISH 8/15/1959
8 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Honolulu, Foster Gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Potter, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 6/8/1957
9 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui honolulu, foster gardens Cultivated in Lyon Species Orchid Garden, Accession no. FL-2886. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 1033 Oahu BISH 12/27/1995
10 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui honolulu, makiki heights area, 2377 makiki heights drive PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2071 Oahu BISH 3/3/1986
11 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Honolulu, Foster Gardens Cultivated in Lyon Species Orchid Garden, Accession no. FL-2886. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 1033 Oahu BISH 12/27/1995
12 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui honolulu, foster gardens, along fence near orchid propagation house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 480 Oahu BISH 8/15/1959
13 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Koloa, NTBG, Lawai Valley, McBryde Garden, Big Valley, Allerton Pavilion pond PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9453 Kauai BISH 4/28/2005
14 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Lyon Arboretum, Honolulu, Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. Collector Number: 2478 Oahu BISH 6/21/1982
15 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Honolulu; Foster Botanic Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. Collector Number: 1295 Kauai BISH 8/5/1985
16 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui lyon arboretum, honolulu, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2478 BISH 6/21/1982
17 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Lawai Valley, NTBG, Medicinal Section #720353.001, growing in cultivation near roadside. Grown fr seed of wild origin collected in Papua, New Guinea near Owers Corner, Sogeri 30 miles from Port Moresby. In cultivation: branching plant 3.5 m ht in flower with lvs. White sap where stems clipped. No fruit present. Lvs glossy green above, paler below. Flowers abundant, white, small, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Melany H. Chapin 64 Kauai PTBG 5/19/2000
18 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui h.l. lyon arboretum, h23-2-2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. m. nagata 2478 MU 6/21/1982
19 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui ho'omaluhia botanical garden, 45-680 luluku rd, philippine section Cultivated PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3423 NY 4/8/1997
20 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Ho'omaluhia Botanical Garden, 45-680 Luluku Rd, Philippine section Cultivated PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3423 NY 4/8/1997
21 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui National Tropical Botanical Garden in Lawai Valley.McBryde Garden, Big Valley near Allerton Pavilion pond. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 9453 Kauai PTBG 4/28/2005
22 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Honolulu, Kahala area, the residence of Cecily F. Johnston, 4653 Kahala Ave PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. Cory, C. Collector Number: 2135 Oahu BISH 3/17/1986
23 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui u.h. campus miller hall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1253 Oahu BISH 7/24/1985
24 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Honolulu, Foster Botanic Garden, along fence near orchid propagation house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. 480 Kauai BISH 8/15/1959
25 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Foster Botanic Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1295 Oahu PTBG 8/5/1985
26 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui KAUAI: Koloa District, Lawai Valley. Cultivated plants of th e Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1751 Kauai PTBG 5/22/1986
27 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Makiki, on Birch Street. Dry lowland suburban setting. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Alex Lau and Danielle Frohlich 2008091601 Oahu PTBG 9/16/2008
28 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui U. H. Campus, Miller Hall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1253 Oahu PTBG 7/24/1985
29 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui waimea arboretum & botanical garden, haleiwa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN orr, d. collector number: v-56 Oahu BISH 5/1/1996
30 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Lawai Valley: National Tropical Botanical Garden, Medicinal Section along road east of Bamboo Bridge crossover, just north of oil palms, elevation 20 m. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 7369 Kauai PTBG 4/29/1993
31 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui National Tropical Botanical Garden in Lawai Valley, McBryde Garden. Big valley near Allerton Pavilion Pond. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H.; Flynn, T.; Dunn, L. 9453 Kauai US 4/28/2005
32 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W. 1751 Kauai US 5/22/1986
33 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui pacific tropical botanical garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn 1751 Kauai US 5/22/1986
34 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui National Tropical Botanical Garden in Lawai Valley, McBryde Garden. Big valley near Allerton Pavilion Pond. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence, T. Flynn & L. M. Dunn 9453 Kauai US 4/28/2005
35 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui makiki, on birch street. utm 619919 2355421 Dry lowland suburban setting. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oed frohlich, d.; lau, a. collector number: 2008091601 Oahu BISH 9/16/2008
36 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Honolulu, Makiki Heights area, 2377 Makiki Heights Drive PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2071 Oahu BISH 3/3/1986
37 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Waimea Arboretum & Botanical Garden, Haleiwa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Orr, D. V-56 Oahu BISH 5/1/1996
38 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui university of hawaii campus. home economics building PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. collector number: 309 Hawaii BISH 1/24/1956
39 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Foster Botanic Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1661 Oahu BISH 11/19/1985
40 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui honolulu, kahala area, the residence of cecily f. johnston, 4653 kahala ave PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2135 Oahu BISH 3/17/1986
41 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui waipahu, oahu sugar co. manager's residence PRESERVED_SPECIMEN burns jr., c.e.s. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1959
42 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui national tropical botanical garden in lawai valley, mcbryde garden. big valley near allerton pavilion pond. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence, t. flynn & l. m. dunn 9453 Kauai US 4/28/2005
43 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Honolulu, Kahala area, the residence of Cecily F. Johnston, 4653 Kahala Ave PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2135 Oahu BISH 3/17/1986
44 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui University of Hawaii Campus. Home Economics Building PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. Collector Number: 309 Kauai BISH 1/24/1956
45 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Honolulu, Foster Gardens, along fence near orchid propagation house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. 480 Oahu BISH 8/15/1959
46 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden acc. #72-035001 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1751 Kauai BISH 5/22/1986
47 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Cultivated at Charles Nii Nursery, Kamilonui Place, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ihrig, G. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 10/4/1996
48 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Koloa Distr., Lawai Valley: National Tropical Botanical Garden. Bamboo Bridge crossover, just north of oil palms PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 7369 Kauai BISH 4/29/1993
49 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Honolulu, Foster Gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/27/1962
50 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Honolulu, University of Hawaii, Manoa Campus, near Miller Hall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1405 Oahu BISH 5/4/1969
51 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Lyon Arboretum, Honolulu, Hawaii; Site H23-2-2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2478 Oahu BISH 6/21/1982
52 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui University of Hawaii Campus. Home Economics Building PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. 309 Kauai BISH 1/24/1956
53 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Honolulu; Foster Garden, cultivated in Lyon species Orchid Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 1033 Oahu BISH 10/7/1994
54 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Kaneohe, Hoomaaluhia Botanical Garden, 45-680 Luluku Rd, Philippines section PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. 3423 Oahu BISH 4/8/1997
55 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui U.H. Campus Miller Hall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1253 Oahu BISH 7/24/1985
56 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Honolulu; Foster Botanic Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1295 Kauai BISH 8/5/1985
57 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui kaneohe, hoomaaluhia botanical garden, 45-680 luluku rd, philippines section PRESERVED_SPECIMEN annable, c.r. edgecomb, e. collector number: 3423 Oahu BISH 4/8/1997
58 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui honolulu; foster botanic garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1295 Kauai BISH 8/5/1985
59 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Honolulu, Foster Gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Potter, C. Neal, M.C. Collector Number: s.n. Kauai BISH 6/8/1957
60 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui honolulu, foster gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/27/1962
61 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Honolulu, Foster Gardens, along fence near orchid propagation house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. Collector Number: 480 Oahu BISH 8/15/1959
62 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui honolulu, university of hawaii, manoa campus, near miller hall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1405 Oahu BISH 5/4/1969
63 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui honolulu; foster garden, cultivated in lyon species orchid garden. foster access. no. fl-2886. in inventory as ervatamia orientalis var. angustifolia benth PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 1033 Oahu BISH 10/7/1994
64 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui lyon arboretum honolulu, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 290 Oahu BISH 7/27/1967
65 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Honolulu, University of Hawaii, Manoa Campus, near Miller Hall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 1405 Oahu BISH 5/4/1969
66 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui koloa, ntbg, lawai valley, mcbryde garden, big valley, allerton pavilion pond PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. flynn, t.; dunn, l. collector number: 9453 Kauai BISH 4/28/2005
67 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui pacific tropical botanical garden acc. #72-035001 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1751 Kauai BISH 5/22/1986
68 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Honolulu, Foster Gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 9/27/1962
69 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui cultivated at charles nii nursery, kamilonui place, honolulu along path on side of moist valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ihrig, g. collector number: s.n. Molokai BISH 10/4/1996
70 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui honolulu, foster gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN potter, c. neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 6/8/1957
71 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui U.H. Campus Miller Hall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. Collector Number: 1253 Oahu BISH 7/24/1985
72 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Foster Botanic Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. Collector Number: 1661 Oahu BISH 11/19/1985
73 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui koloa distr., lawai valley: national tropical botanical garden. bamboo bridge crossover, just north of oil palms PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 7369 Kauai BISH 4/29/1993
74 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Lyon Arboretum Honolulu, Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. Collector Number: 290 Oahu BISH 7/27/1967
75 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Kaneohe, Hoomaaluhia Botanical Garden, 45-680 Luluku Rd, Philippines section PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. Edgecomb, E. Collector Number: 3423 Oahu BISH 4/8/1997
76 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Kaneohe, Hoomaaluhia Botanical Garden, 45-680 Luluku Rd, Philippines section Cultivated PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3423 Oahu HAPI 4/8/1997
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